THE FOLLOWING IS A TRANSCRIPT OF EXTRACT FROM:
Programme - Morning Ireland
Subject - IMO AGM
Station - RTE Radio 1
Date/Time - 28.04.11 – 8.21AM
Robert Shortt:
Well the Government’s plans for universal healthcare will be among the topics on the agenda at the Annual General Meeting of the Irish Medical Organisation which kicks off in Killarney today. I’m joined by outgoing President of the IMO, Professor Sean Tierney. Professor Tierney, we heard a lot about the Dutch model of healthcare over the course of the election campaign, now you’ll also be hearing about the Dutch experience at your conference today.
Prof. Sean Tierney: (President, IMO)
That’s right Robert, good morning. We are gathering this morning I suppose to debate lots of issues but one of the key issues facing healthcare at the moment is how it’s going to be funded going forward and last year we put forward a set of principles by which we think changes in how healthcare is funded, how it should be assessed. So this year we’re bringing three people from Holland, somebody from the political side, a doctor and a patient, to give us their perspective on what they’ve seen in the Dutch system.
Robert Shortt:
Now every healthcare system has a lot of complicated detail but in general what is the IMO view, or is there an IMO view, of the Dutch model?
Prof. Sean Tierney:
Well I don’t think we’ve a view on a particular model, I think you’re absolutely right to say that the systems are very complicated and we have a particularly complicated system of our own that’s developed here over the last twenty years. I don’t think we can turn around in one day, turn a switch and adopt a model that evolved in Holland over the same time period. So I think there are good things in the Dutch systems, I think there are good things in our own system. We’ve seen good things in the UK in the NHS in the past fifty years, I think we actually need to adopt the best parts of all of the systems and try and get something that will work, will be sustainable and will be affordable.
Robert Shortt:
Now one of the main planks of the Dutch model is universal healthcare insurance. What’s your view on that?
Prof. Sean Tierney:
Well we would support the principal of universality, one system, a one tier system for all which is free at the point of access and where there’s equity of access. People get access to healthcare based on need not on their ability to pay and also where there’s solidarity so young people pay for older people, the rich pay for the poor and the weak pay for the sick. We’d have some concerns with handing control of this over to private insurance companies because we’ve had a lot of concerns, you’ve just heard some of them in relation to the private financial sector making choices for the entire population and we don’t think that necessarily private insurance companies are the best way to go.
Robert Shortt:
But does requiring everybody to have private healthcare insurance, or whether it’s private or given by a State agency, does that necessarily imply that you’re handing over control to insurance companies?
Prof. Sean Tierney:
Well I think if you have private insurers involved, private insurers have shareholders and their primary obligation is not provide healthcare, it’s to provide profit to their shareholders, and I do have concerns about that and I do think that that’s not necessarily the best way to provide healthcare. One of the key concerns is that a system that’s based on profit will drive activity, you’ll get treatments provided to patients rather than the care that provides the best health gain and we’d have great concerns about that.
Robert Shortt:
But if you have to rely on insurance for an element of the funding of the system, and we’ve seen that that is the case in Holland and that is our own case here as well, wouldn’t it be better for the system as a whole if that risk were spread by making it compulsory for everybody to join a health insurance system.
Prof. Sean Tierney:
No, I think everybody should be in a funded system, it’s actually a different question whether that fund is operated by competing private insurance companies or whether it’s operated by the State and look in the UK at the NHS where it’s a single centralised fund operated at arms length by the State and there is a lot of merit in that, there are still problems and indeed there are problems in the Dutch system. We’ve already heard about some of them, I’m sure we’re going to hear about more of them today. It’s the principal that everybody pays into a fund according to their ability to pay is a good principal, the question is whether that fund has a slice taken off the top for profit or whether all the investment is ploughed into healthcare, that’s the crucial question.
Robert Shortt:
What are the implications for GPs in this?
Prof. Sean Tierney:
Well I mean at the moment less than 40% of the population are entitled to free GP care and everybody else has to pay and in reality that’s not delivering an optimal healthcare system for the population so I think Dr. Reilly has put forward proposals for universal access to GPs and I think we would welcome that and are happy to negotiate the changes to the GP contract that would require.
Robert Shortt:
Now you’re also going to be addressing the issue of the retention of junior doctors in hospitals, how significant an issue is that?
Prof. Sean Tierney:
Well it’s difficult to get precise figures, the most recent figures we have from the HSE is that there are up to four hundred vacancies, that’s out of nearly four thousand doctors, but it’s still an important number because it doesn’t occur evenly throughout the State and it can affect particular hospitals and unfortunately the hospitals at particular risk are smaller hospitals, rural hospitals which aren’t, don’t have the big training infrastructure that our large university teaching and regional hospitals have. So while it’s difficult to know the scale of it it has been a continuing problem now for nearly two years and it’s likely to continue to be a problem into the future and it will make a rational approach to how services are reconfigured more difficult.
Robert Shortt:
Professor Sean Tierney, outgoing President of the Irish Medical Organisation, thanks for joining us.
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http://www.rte.ie/news/av/2011/0428/media-2949546.html